Saturday, 13 June 2020

8051 MICRO-CONTROLLER PIN CONFIGURATION

✏️8051 MICROCONTROLLER PIN CONFIGURATION



๐Ÿ‘‰40 pin chips available in different packages.
๐Ÿ‘‰It has four eight bit I/O ports.
๐Ÿ‘‰Each port except P1 can be used for two different function.
๐Ÿ‘‰All functions may not be used together.
๐Ÿ‘‰To access the pin either we have to give the instruction or physically connect it.
๐Ÿ‘‰It has effectively 66 pins (40 normal pins +24 alternate function of the port + 2 for programing).


✏️Vcc POWER SUPPLY INPUT PIN

๐Ÿ‘‰The 8051 operates at DC power supply of +5V with respect to ground.
๐Ÿ‘‰The +5V is to be connected to pin 40 (Vcc).
๐Ÿ‘‰Variation of 10% to 20%  in Vcc value is allowed depending on 8051 variant.

GND:GROUND

๐Ÿ‘‰Pin 20 is ground.
๐Ÿ‘‰The supply is connected with respect to the ground.

XTAL1 and XTAL2: Oscillator pins
๐Ÿ‘‰The 8051 has an internal oscillator circuit.
๐Ÿ‘‰It generates the clock pulse which synchronizes all internal operations.
๐Ÿ‘‰To make complete oscillator external resonant circuit is connected.
๐Ÿ‘‰Normally quartz and capacitors are connected.
๐Ÿ‘‰Microcontroller works at crystal frequency.
๐Ÿ‘‰The maximum speed refers to maximum crystal frequency that can be connected to XTAL.
๐Ÿ‘‰The minimum speed indicates that the minimum speed required in the operation otherwise data will be lost.
๐Ÿ‘‰We can use external oscillator  for this signal is connected to XTAL1 and XTAL2 left free. 

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