Thursday 11 June 2020

Memory Architecture of 8051 microcontroller

✏️Memory  Architecture of 8051 microcontroller

๐Ÿ“ŒVon  Neumann  Architecture 
๐Ÿ“ŒHarvard  Architecture 

๐Ÿ“ŒThis classification organization of a is mainly program based on memory(ROM) data memory(RAM). 

✏️Von  Neumann  Architecture 
๐Ÿ‘‰ It  is also referred  as Princeton  Architecture.

 ๐Ÿ‘‰It has a single memory storage tohold both program  Instructions and data instructions .... For example :common program and storage space. 

๐Ÿ‘‰Instructions and data are accessed during same bus system. 

 ✏️Advantage : 
๐Ÿ‘‰Simple design of microcontroller chip. 
๐Ÿ‘‰Reduces  required hardware . 

✏️Disadvantage : 
๐Ÿ‘‰Slower excution  of a program. 


✏️Harvard  Architecture


๐Ÿ‘‰It has physically separate memory storage to hold program Instructions and data i.e separate program and data space.

๐Ÿ‘‰Since it has separate buses to access program and data memory it is possible to access program memory and data memory simultaneously.

✏️Advantage:
๐Ÿ‘‰Faster operation.

✏️Disadvantage:
๐Ÿ‘‰It requires more hardware. 

NOTE:
๐Ÿ‘‰8051 family architecture are based on Harvard Architecture.

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